SIDC URSIGRAM 31026 SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 26 Oct 2003, 1230UT SIDC FORECAST (valid from 1230UT, 26 Oct 2003 until 28 Oct 2003) SOLAR FLARES : Major flares expected (X-class flares expected, probability >= 50%) GEOMAGNETISM : Minor geomagnetic storm expected (A>=30 or K=5) SOLAR PROTONS : Warning condition PREDICTIONS FOR 26 Oct 2003 10CM FLUX: 235 / AP: 021 PREDICTIONS FOR 27 Oct 2003 10CM FLUX: 235 / AP: 037 PREDICTIONS FOR 28 Oct 2003 10CM FLUX: 230 / AP: 070 COMMENT: The solar disk again showed a large flaring activity, concentrated around NOAA 0484 and 0486 (Cat 65 and 70). However, region 0486 is the most active one, and still capable of producing strong flares (M and X). EIT reported an X1.3 flare between 05:00 and 08:00 UT, peaking at 06:52 UT, in this region. A new solar region has rotated around the east limb and at this stage seems to have a relatively simple bipolar magnetic configuration, although proximity to limb makes assessment difficult. A CME is visible in LASCO C2 & C3 images. It is first visible in C2 at about 01:31 UT this morning (26 Oct) and at about 03:18 UT in C3. It is most likely to be related to a large filament (prominence) eruption clearly visible in all EIT images (e.g. in 284 at 01:06 UT, in 304 at 01:19 UT). The filament is situated South-West the NOAA 0484 (Catania 70). Since the eruption occurred at a geoeffective position, it is likely to arrive on Earth, early on 28 October. Solar wind speed decreased from 600 to 500km/sec over the UT day. The north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field was predominately northward for most of the UT day, a state that decreases the geoeffectivness of the solar wind. At 07:49 UT today, a shock occurred in the solar wind speed, roughly jumping from 360 to 550 km/s. The solar wind density shows an enhancement by a factor 10. Currently the solar wind speed is 600 km/s. Since the IMF is still pointing North, geomagnetic activity stays at quiet level. A new coronal hole is entering the geoeffective position on the solar disk. This means the solar wind speed will enhance gradually. SOLAR INDICES FOR 25 Oct 2003 SUNSPOT INDEX : 118 10CM SOLAR FLUX : 222 AK CHAMBON LA FORET : 032 AK WINGST : /// ESTIMATED AP : 020 NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY DAY BEGIN MAX END LOC XRAY OP 10CM TYPE Catania NOAA NOTE 26 0555 0652 0800 S15E43 X1.3 70 0486 EIT derived loc END BT