Forecasting Guide With No Notes


Solar Disk Observations Section

Latest AIA and SWAP Observations

Below shows the Latest SWAP and SWAP Difference Movies (Top two movies), the latest AIA 304Å movie (3rd Movie), and latest AIA 193Å movie (Bottom). Data courtesy of the PROBA2/SWAP mission, ROB/ESA and the SDO/AIA mission team, NASA.





Latest Soteria Map

Below is the latest Soteria map indicating the location of ARs on the solar disk. Data courtesy of SIDC.


Stonyhurst Heliographic Images

Below is the latest Stonyhurst Heliographic image combining STEREO and AIA observations to see a larger perspective of the Sun. Data courtesy of the STEREO and SDO Teams .

Stonyhurst Image

Synoptic Map

Below is the latest NOAA Synoptic Map indicating the polarity of different regions on the Sun. Data courtesy of NOAA.

Synoptic map

HMI Sun

Below is the latest HMI magnetogram video of the Sun, and a single image below. The bottom image sows the latest HMI intensity image for Sunspots. Data courtesy of the SDO/HMI Team.


HMIB
HMII

CMEs

Below shows the latest LASCO observations of the Sun. Data courtesy of the SOHO/LASCO Team.


CACTUS

Below shows the SIDC Cactus predictions. Data courtesy of the SIDC/CACTUS Team.

Cactus detections

Key to CACTUS observations

CME:CME number
t0:onset time, earliest indication of liftoff.
dt0:duration of liftoff (hours).
pa:principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees).
da:angular width (degrees).
v:median velocity (km/s).
dv:variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME.
minv:lowest velocity detected within the CME.
maxv:highest velocity detected within the CME.
halo?:II if da>90, III if da>180, IV if da>270, indicating potential halo/partial halo CME.


# CME t0 dt0 pa da v dv minv maxv halo?
00612024/04/24 18:36 02 269 060 0294 0399 0161 1389
00602024/04/24 17:24 02 011 008 0345 0112 0208 0520
00592024/04/24 16:24 02 062 042 0359 0110 0169 0584
00582024/04/24 15:05 03 223 036 0160 0040 0107 0254
00572024/04/24 15:05 01 233 080 0328 0089 0189 0558
00562024/04/24 14:00 02 046 014 0138 0023 0121 0196
00552024/04/24 06:36 02 054 034 0927 0464 0143 1953
00542024/04/24 03:12 01 289 036 0243 0042 0165 0299
00532024/04/24 02:36 01 286 022 0473 0131 0250 0709
00522024/04/24 01:36 01 034 010 0208 0023 0184 0246
00512024/04/23 22:36 01 196 022 0421 0148 0244 0637
00502024/04/23 18:00 03 243 132 0349 0109 0142 0651 II
00492024/04/23 11:24 02 119 020 0235 0073 0131 0363
00482024/04/23 11:12 02 027 020 0833 0098 0614 0951
00472024/04/23 11:12 00 061 008 0192 0006 0183 0201
00462024/04/23 10:00 03 194 030 0351 0145 0182 0637
00452024/04/23 08:24 05 051 056 0433 0061 0306 0538
00442024/04/23 08:00 01 299 008 0187 0051 0115 0249
00432024/04/23 05:00 02 308 066 0271 0067 0132 0422
00422024/04/23 04:00 03 061 064 0419 0148 0196 0762
00412024/04/23 03:48 02 198 046 0912 0360 0204 1644
00402024/04/22 21:36 01 196 030 0398 0057 0336 0543
00392024/04/22 21:36 01 209 036 0224 0263 0202 0961
00382024/04/22 21:24 04 322 038 0237 0035 0199 0303
00372024/04/22 20:48 02 105 036 0357 0051 0271 0488
00362024/04/22 19:12 01 194 006 1249 0099 1116 1358
00352024/04/22 16:48 01 051 012 0563 0213 0254 0844
00342024/04/22 16:12 03 099 036 0801 0232 0416 1116
00332024/04/22 13:25 01 171 012 0359 0020 0322 0372
00322024/04/22 07:24 01 298 010 1649 0817 0250 1953
00312024/04/22 06:00 02 184 050 0496 0099 0381 0735
00302024/04/22 02:12 02 206 006 0162 0089 0146 0339
00292024/04/21 21:48 02 191 068 0589 0155 0256 0892
00282024/04/21 17:00 01 305 008 0240 0074 0205 0390
00272024/04/21 15:26 04 188 054 0600 0169 0209 0902
00262024/04/21 14:36 01 041 008 0495 0142 0456 0752
00252024/04/21 12:48 02 187 016 0363 0041 0325 0446
00242024/04/21 12:24 00 277 012 0504 0082 0390 0651
00232024/04/21 10:36 00 216 010 0529 0010 0529 0548
00222024/04/21 07:12 01 334 014 0255 0057 0178 0372
00212024/04/21 07:12 04 312 038 0185 0047 0118 0284
00202024/04/21 04:48 01 259 012 0538 0145 0492 0822
00192024/04/21 02:12 01 205 032 0452 0050 0347 0529
00182024/04/20 21:24 01 210 030 0452 0088 0301 0589
00172024/04/20 17:12 02 199 052 0381 0073 0231 0595
00162024/04/20 13:36 02 175 016 0195 0070 0112 0306
00152024/04/20 09:12 01 185 032 0264 0078 0216 0446
00142024/04/20 08:48 01 248 022 0822 0282 0332 1300
00132024/04/19 23:24 01 309 024 0385 0111 0222 0589
00122024/04/19 23:12 01 182 046 0279 0068 0145 0431
00112024/04/19 21:24 01 301 076 1302 0682 0150 1954
00102024/04/19 21:12 02 172 014 0147 0006 0134 0152
00092024/04/19 19:00 04 094 058 0427 0105 0253 0710
00082024/04/19 15:36 01 317 012 0276 0110 0120 0456
00072024/04/19 14:15 01 278 018 1008 0539 0640 1858
00062024/04/19 14:02 04 183 060 0249 0142 0105 0651
00052024/04/19 12:48 01 330 010 0250 0048 0185 0336
00042024/04/19 11:48 01 085 008 0625 0246 0258 0976
00032024/04/19 09:24 01 088 010 0994 0282 0710 1552
00022024/04/19 07:12 06 141 108 0231 0090 0108 0480 II
00012024/04/19 00:00 00 107 012 0322 0062 0244 0405


Drag-Based Model

Below is the University of Graz drag based model for predicting CME arrival times: drag based model



Flare Observations Section

GOES 3 Day Flux

Below shows the latest GOES x-ray flux measurments, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

Goes 3-day Plot

Latest GOES Flare Data

Below shows the latest GOES x-ray flare detections, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

Created: 2024 Apr 24 2317 UT
Date: 2024 04 24
#Event Begin Max End Obs Q Type Loc/Frq Particulars Reg#
5210 + 0013 0029 0038 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.7 2.2E-02 3638
5380 0017 0017 0023 HOL 3 FLA N15E05 SF DSD 3652
5200 0017 //// 0018 PAL C RSP 025-070 III/1 3645
5200 0019 0025 0107 HOL 3 FLA S08W51 2F DSD 3645
5500 B0046 U0055 A0132 LEA 3 FLA S11W63 SF 3645
5210 B0046 U0046 A0109 LEA 3 FLA S20W62 SF 3638
5220 + 0108 //// 0109 PAL C RSP 025-086 V/3
5260 0213 //// 0333 PAL C RSP 025-180 VI/2
5230 + 0230 0239 0244 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.8 8.5E-03 3638
5230 0236 0236 0236 LEA G RBR 245 180
5230 0236 //// 0238 LEA C RSP 025-180 V/2
5240 + 0309 0309 0309 LEA G RBR 410 100
5240 0309 //// 0319 LEA C RSP 025-180 VI/1
5250 + 0332 0338 0345 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.7 3.2E-03 3654
5270 + 0357 0413 0430 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C6.2 9.9E-03 3650
5280 + 0433 0440 0446 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.4 4.9E-03 3646
5390 B0436 U0440 0447 SVI 3 FLA N22W16 SF 3646
5280 0438 0440 0449 LEA 3 FLA N20W19 SF 3646
5290 + 0540 //// 0541 SVI C RSP 025-083 III/2
5300 0617 0617 0624 SVI 3 FLA S17W65 SF 3638
5300 + 0628 0638 0646 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.2 4.1E-03 3638
5400 0732 0733 0735 SVI 3 FLA S12W52 SF 3647
5320 + 0735 0741 0746 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C6.9 3.7E-03 3645
5320 0739 0739 0745 SVI 3 FLA S06W64 SF ERU 3645
5330 B0851 U0851 0900 SVI 3 FLA N23W19 SF 3646
5340 + 0929 0943 1000 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C5.0 8.5E-03 3648
5340 0954 //// 0958 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2
5350 1035 //// 1035 SVI C RSP 025-041 III/1
5360 + 1207 1214 1239 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.4 1.9E-02 3645
5370 + 1241 //// 1241 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/1
5410 1347 1348 1350 HOL 3 FLA S20W26 SF
5420 + 1402 1410 1420 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C9.4 1.3E-03 3638
5420 + 1404 //// 1409 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2 3638
5420 1405 1407 1408 SVI G RBR 245 1100 3638
5420 1407 1409 1430 HOL 3 FLA S18W70 1F ERU 3638
5420 1412 //// 1649 SVI C RSP 025-150 VI/2 3638
5420 + 1415 //// 1432 SVI C RSP 025-150 II/3 379 3638
5460 + 1440 //// 1715 SVI C RSP 025-180 IV/2
5430 1447 1450 1451 HOL 3 FLA S08W69 SF DSD 3645
5440 1456 1506 1508 HOL 3 FLA N19W43 SF 3648
5450 + 1539 1543 1554 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C3.5 1.0E-03
5470 1741 //// 1742 PAL C RSP 025-073 III/1
5480 + 1915 1923 1936 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.0 2.2E-03
5490 + 1951 2007 2027 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.9 1.4E-02


Yesterdays GOES Flare Data

Below shows yesterdays GOES x-ray flare detections, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

Created: 2024 Apr 24 2127 UT
Date: 2024 04 23
#Event Begin Max End Obs Q Type Loc/Frq Particulars Reg#
4650 B0000 //// 0005 LEA 3 FLA S07W47 SF 3645
4650 0001 //// 0117 PAL C RSP 025-073 VI/1 3645
4650 0001 //// 0002 LEA C RSP 025-104 III/1 3645
4660 0024 0026 0029 LEA 3 FLA S11W53 SF 3645
4670 0039 //// 0042 LEA C RSP 025-101 III/2
4680 0115 //// 0116 LEA C RSP 025-050 III/1
4690 0119 0125 0127 LEA 3 FLA S07W47 SF 3645
4700 0223 //// 0224 PAL C RSP 025-074 III/1
4700 0223 //// 0318 LEA C RSP 025-180 VI/2
4710 0250 //// 0251 PAL C RSP 025-075 III/2
4720 + 0306 0319 0335 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M3.6 4.0E-02 3654
4720 + 0313 0313 0315 LEA G RBR 1415 230
4720 + 0313 0314 0315 LEA G RBR 4995 290
4720 + 0313 0314 0315 LEA G RBR 8800 230
4720 + 0313 0314 0315 LEA G RBR 2695 240
4720 0313 0314 0315 LEA G RBR 15400 160
4720 + 0315 0316 0316 LEA G RBR 245 140
4720 0315 //// 0316 PAL C RSP 042-180 III/1
4720 + 0321 0321 0321 LEA G RBR 410 420
4730 B0421 U0423 A0429 LEA 3 FLA S10W54 SF 3645
4740 + 0527 //// 0726 LEA C RSP 025-180 VI/2
4750 + 0659 0704 0710 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C3.5 2.2E-03 3636
4750 0700 //// 0703 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2 3636
4750 0701 0702 0707 LEA 3 FLA S22W58 SF 3636
4760 0725 //// 0726 SVI C RSP 025-085 III/1
4770 + 0731 0741 0750 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C5.4 5.2E-03 3638
4800 0737 0741 0752 LEA 3 FLA S05E42 SF 3654
4770 0750 0800 0805 LEA 3 FLA S21W58 SF 3638
4780 + 0807 0821 0829 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M3.0 2.1E-02 3654
4780 + 0812 //// 1418 SVI C RSP 025-180 VI/3 3654
4780 0813 U0824 A0831 LEA 3 FLA S05E41 1B DSD 3654
4810 0819 U0828 A0831 LEA 3 FLA S21W58 SF 3638
4780 0821 0821 0821 LEA G RBR 245 120 3654
4790 0845 U0848 0849 LEA 3 FLA N15E13 SF 3652
4920 + 0945 0951 1004 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.6 1.0E-03 3638
4950 1004 1009 1021 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.4 4.7E-03 3645
4920 1017 //// 1418 SAG C RSP 025-180 VI/3
4930 1043 //// 1045 SVI C RSP 025-180 V/3
4940 + 1130 //// 1131 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2
4940 1131 1133 1133 SVI G RBR 245 450
4960 + 1237 1245 1252 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C5.0 4.1E-03
4970 + 1333 1343 1408 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.8 1.3E-02 3654
4970 1335 1342 1439 HOL 3 FLA S07E39 1N ERU 3654
5080 1401 1401 1417 HOL 3 FLA N14E11 SF 3652
4980 + 1446 1447 1458 HOL 3 FLA N22W09 SF 3646
4990 1528 //// 1528 SVI C RSP 076-180 III/1 3647
4990 + 1532 1540 1552 HOL 3 FLA S11W51 SF 3647
5000 1601 1609 1616 HOL 3 FLA S05W55 SF DSD 3645
5010 1617 //// 1617 SVI C RSP 025-123 III/2
5010 1617 //// 1930 SAG C RSP 025-153 VI/2
5020 1640 //// 1640 SVI C RSP 025-180 VI/1
5030 1648 1648 1655 HOL 3 FLA S07E36 SF DSD 3654
5030 1648 //// 1648 PAL C RSP 025-068 III/1 3654
5040 1700 1701 1706 HOL 3 FLA S12W45 SF DSD 3643
5050 1711 1711 1724 HOL 3 FLA S07E36 SF DSD 3654
5060 1725 1728 1756 HOL 3 FLA S08W59 SF 3645
5060 + 1733 1744 1752 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M2.9 2.5E-02 3638
5090 1735 1743 1814 HOL 3 FLA S16W58 1N ERU 3638
5060 + 1735 //// 1742 SAG C RSP 025-180 III/3 3645
5060 1736 1740 1740 PAL G RBR 245 350 3645
5110 1747 1747 1750 HOL 3 FLA N22W12 SF 3646
5060 + 1747 //// 1821 SAG C RSP 025-123 II/2 358 3645
5100 1752 1755 1800 HOL 3 FLA S11W45 SF 3643
5070 1819 1827 1838 HOL 3 FLA S09W31 SF 3650
5070 1822 //// 1927 PAL C RSP 025-135 VI/2 3650
5120 2000 2002 2007 HOL 3 FLA N22W12 SF DSD 3646
5130 + 2045 //// 2047 PAL C RSP 025-055 III/1
5140 + 2058 2111 2121 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.4 2.9E-03 3645
5140 2104 2105 2125 HOL 3 FLA S05W59 1F DSD 3645
5160 2132 2139 2149 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C6.8 6.6E-03
5150 2133 2133 2133 PAL G RBR 410 120
5170 + 2231 //// 2235 PAL C RSP 025-133 III/2
5180 + 2250 2254 2258 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C6.2 2.6E-03 3646
5180 2255 2255 2255 PAL G RBR 245 440
5190 + 2324 //// 2340 PAL C RSP 025-158 VI/2

Proton Observations Section

GOES Proton Flux

Below shows the latest GOES Proton flux measurments, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

3 Day Proton flux

F10.7 - Radio Indexes Section

DRAO Flux

Below shows the latest Solar Radio Flux Report courtesy of DRAO, Penticton.

Observed Flux Density199.1
Flux Density Adjusted for 1 A.U.201.4

The Solar Wind Conditions Section

ACE 24 hr Data

Below shows the latest ACE space weather conditions courtesy of SWPC/NOAA.

24 hour ACE data

DSCOVR data

Below shows the latest DSCOVR space weather conditions courtesy of SWPC/NOAA and the latest GFZ Postdam Kp measurement. The data is processed by the University of Graz. the first image is generated by NOAA/SWPC

Yesterday DSCOVR data

DISCOVR data


Todays DSCOVR data

Latest DSCOVR data


ENLIL Simulation

Below shows the latest simulation from ENLIL courtesy of SWPC/NOAA.

Latest ENLIL Simulation


Aware Data

Aware data

aware database

The Geomagnetic Conditions Section

NOAA kp Values

Below shows the latest Planetary K index courtesy of SWPC/NOAA.

Latest NOAA kp Values


K Index

Below shows the latest Dourbes K index courtesy of BIRA.



Forecasts

Last SIDC Forecast

SIDC URSIGRAM 30424
SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 24 Apr 2013, 1147UT
SIDC FORECAST (valid from 1230UT, 24 Apr 2013 until 26 Apr 2013)
SOLAR FLARES : Eruptive (C-class flares expected, probability >= 50%)
GEOMAGNETISM : Quiet (A<20 and K<4)
SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet
PREDICTIONS FOR 24 Apr 2013 10CM FLUX: 121 / AP: 022
PREDICTIONS FOR 25 Apr 2013 10CM FLUX: 124 / AP: 017
PREDICTIONS FOR 26 Apr 2013 10CM FLUX: 126 / AP: 007
---
COMMENT: Enhanced geomagnetic conditions are imminent as a result from
a high speed solar wind outflow from a recurrent coronal hole in the
Southern solar hemisphere. Meanwhile, the flaring potential of NOAA
active region 1726 is decreasing, yet major C-flares are still possible.
---
TODAY'S ESTIMATED ISN : 062, BASED ON 20 STATIONS.
SOLAR INDICES FOR 23 Apr 2013
WOLF NUMBER CATANIA : ///
10CM SOLAR FLUX : 118
AK CHAMBON LA FORET : 016
AK WINGST : 008
ESTIMATED AP : 007
ESTIMATED ISN : 054, BASED ON 20 STATIONS.
NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX END LOC XRAY OP 10CM RADIO BURST TYPES Catania NOAA NOTE
NONE
END
BT

Last SWPC Forecast

---
Solar Activity
---
.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity was moderate, but did decrease some over the past 24
hours, with four low-level M-class events observed. The visible solar
disk remained littered with sunspot groups, with fourteen designated
spot groups at this time and making some sunspot region locations
difficult to ascertain in several cases - especially with the many spot
clusters in the far southwest. That large area of spot groups consists
of five groups in close proximity and shifting areas of magnetic
connection.
Region 3650 (S11W45, Bxo/beta) appeared to drift away from other spot
clusters in the area and decayed considerably. Region 3643 (S12W56,
Eac/beta-gamma) was adjusted notably based on latest magnetic analysis
and spot configuration - thus despite the large areal coverage
difference from previous reports, the spots underwent minor growth.
Region 3645 (S08W71, Dki/beta-gamma) underwent some decay, but did
produce the largest flare of this reporting period, an M2.9 at 23/1744
UTC. It was accompanied by a Type II radio burst beginning at 23/1747
UTC and ejecta to the west was observed in GOES SUVI 304 angstrom
imagery.
Region 3654 (S08E25, Dai/beta) experienced magnetic flux transport in
the leader and decent configuration changes. Region 3646 (N21W20,
Dai/beta) spread further in length, but underwent some decay in leader
spots. Many other changes were noted with the numerous number of spot
groups, but all the aforementioned are the main highlights. There are
also a few areas of potential spot development that may warrant
designation should they not decay away.
Multiple narrow, southward CMEs as well as a larger partial halo CME
associated with the M2.9 from AR 3638 were observed. This CME has been
analyzed and appears to transit just ahead of Earths orbital location.
---
.Forecast...
Despite a recent lull in M-class flares, solar activity is still
expected to be at moderate to high levels over 24-26 Apr, with M-class
flares (R1-R2/Minor-Moderate) expected, and a slight chance for an
X-class flare (R3/Strong).
---
Energetic Particle
---
.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux was normal to moderate and the
greater than 10 MeV proton flux was at background levels.
---
.Forecast...
There is a slight chance for the greater than 10 MeV proton flux to
reach S1 (Minor) levels over 24-26 Apr due to the flare potential and
location of several active regions on the visible disk. The greater than
2 MeV electron flux is expected to continue at normal to moderate levels
throughout the forecast period.
---
Solar Wind
---
.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind conditions were indicative of a slow regime. Total IMF
strength decreased from 5-6 nT to 2-4 nT and the Bz component underwent
mainly weak deviations. Solar wind speed varied primarily between
350-400 km/s and the phi angle was negative until just after 24/0600
UTC, when it deflected into a positive sector.
---
.Forecast...
Enhanced solar wind conditions are expected 24-26 Apr due to CH HSS
influences and possible weak nearby transient passages.
---
Geospace
---
.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field was mostly quiet, with an isolated unsettled
period later on 23 Apr.
---
.Forecast...
Geomagnetic field activity is expected to reach unsettled levels on 24
Apr, due to negative polarity CH HSS influences. Unsettled and active
levels are expected on 25 Apr from possible CME activity and the onset
of positive polarity CH HSS influences. These conditions are anticipated
to persist through 25 Apr. A chance for minor (G1) or greater
geomagnetic storms does exist due to the eruptive activity noted above,
although there are no obvious Earth-directed events discernible in the
coronagraph imagery.

Links Section

Viewers Links


Regions Links


Flare Links


Energetic Particle Links


Radio Links


CME Links


Solar Wind Links


Geomagnetism Links


Forecaster Center Links


Other Links