SIDC Ursigram

3-day-forecast of solar and geomagnetic activity.
Source SIDC (RWC-Belgium)
Frequency Daily
Format Encoded data (ISES)
Mail header SIDC Ursigram
SIDC code meu

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Latest issue

:Issued: 2024 May 31 1236 UTC
:Product: documentation at http://www.sidc.be/products/meu
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# DAILY BULLETIN ON SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY from the SIDC     #
# (RWC Belgium)                                                      #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
SIDC URSIGRAM 40531
SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 31 May 2024, 1234UT
SIDC FORECAST 
SOLAR FLARES  : M-class flares expected (probability >=50%)
GEOMAGNETISM  : Minor storm expected (A>=30 or K=5)
SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet
PREDICTIONS FOR 31 May 2024  10CM FLUX: 179 / AP: 007
PREDICTIONS FOR 01 Jun 2024  10CM FLUX: 183 / AP: 025
PREDICTIONS FOR 02 Jun 2024  10CM FLUX: 188 / AP: 010

Solar Active Regions and flaring: Solar activity was moderate over the last
24 hours. The largest flare of the period was an M1.0 flare with peak time
11:20 UTC May 31 from Catania sunspot group 28 (NOAA AR 3697). This region
also produced a C9.8 flare with peak time 03:37 UTC May 31. Newly numbered
Catania sunspot group 30 (NOAA AR 3698) emerged quickly in the north
eastern quadrant and produced multiple C-class flares. Catania sunspot
group 22 (NOAA AR 3691) decayed slightly and produced C-class flaring
activity. The rest of the regions were either stable or in decay and were
quiet. The solar flaring activity is expected to be moderate over the next
24 hours with C-class flares expected, M-class flares likely and a chance
for X-class flares.

Coronal mass ejections: No Earth directed Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
have been detected in the available coronagraph imagery.

Solar wind: The solar wind conditions were mildly enhanced. The
interplanetary magnetic showed signs of a weak magnetic structure, with
values up to 10 nT and sustained periods of negative Bz with a minimum
value of -8nT. The solar wind speed was slow with value between 350 and 375
km/s. Generally slow solar wind conditions are expected on May 31 with some
continued enhancements in the magnetic field possible. A glancing blow from
the partial halo CME on May 29 and the weak influence from the small
positive polarity coronal hole which crossed the central meridian on May 29
may cause higher solar wind speeds and magnetic field values from June 01.

Geomagnetism: Geomagnetic conditions were mostly at quiet to active levels,
with an isolated interval of minor geomagnetic storms 03:00 – 06:00 UTC
(NOAA Kp 5- and Local K Bel 4). Geomagnetic conditions are expected to be
mostly at unsettled to active levels on May 31. Minor storm conditions may
be possible from June 01, due to the anticipated glancing blow from the May
29 CME.

Proton flux levels: Over the past 24 hours the greater than 10 MeV GOES
proton flux was below the 10pfu threshold and is expected to remain so for
the next day. There is a slight chance that the proton flux may increase
due to strong flaring from NOAA AR 3697, but this is unlikely due to its
current position.

Electron fluxes at GEO: The greater than 2 MeV electron flux remained below
the 1000 pfu threshold as measured by GOES 16. It is expected to remain
below this threshold over the next days. The 24-hour electron fluence was
at nominal levels. The electron fluence is expected remain at nominal
levels over the next days.


TODAY'S ESTIMATED ISN  : 144, BASED ON 13 STATIONS.

SOLAR INDICES FOR 30 May 2024
WOLF NUMBER CATANIA    : ///
10CM SOLAR FLUX        : 175
AK CHAMBON LA FORET    : 021
AK WINGST              : 014
ESTIMATED AP           : 012
ESTIMATED ISN          : 141, BASED ON 19 STATIONS.

NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX  END  LOC    XRAY OP  10CM Catania/NOAA RADIO_BURST_TYPES 
31  1106  1120 1130 ////// M1.0          ///3967      
END

BT
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Details

The SIDC ursigram starts with the code SIDC URSIGRAM YMMDD, where
Y is the last digit of the year number,
MM is the number of the month,
DD is the day of the month.

A forecast is given on:
the global flare probability,
geomagnetic disturbances,
solar proton events.
PREDICTIONS FOR "today" : 10CM FLUX: xxx / AP: xxx
PREDICTIONS FOR "today+1": 10CM FLUX: xxx / AP: xxx
PREDICTIONS FOR "today+2": 10CM FLUX: xxx / AP: xxx
COMMENT
ESTIMATED ISN : xxx, based on xx stations.
where ISN stands for International Sunspot Number.

OBSERVED SOLAR INDICES FOR THE DAY BEFORE
SUNSPOT INDEX : xxx, the Wolf number observed by Catania
10CM SOLAR FLUX : xxx,
AK CHAMBON LA FORET : xxx,
AK WINGST : xxx,
ESTIMATED AP : xxx,
ESTIMATED ISN : xxx, based on xx stations.

NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX END LOC XRAY OP 10CM TYPE Catania NOAA NOTE

DAY gives the day-of-the-month.
BEGIN, MAX and END give the UT time of the different phases of the X-ray output of the event.
LOC gives the location of the event in heliographic coordinates.
XRAY gives the GOES X-ray class of the event.
OP lists the optical flare class.
10cm gives the 10.7 cm radioflux output of the event.
TYPE specifies the type of radiobursts observed.
Catania gives the Catania sunspot group number where the event happened.
NOAA is the corresponding NOAA active region number.
NOTE is the header of any other type of information, e.g. if a CME was observed associated with the event.


Check the ISES code book for information on ISES codes.