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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2025-12-08

An X1.1 flare was detected, peaking at 05:01 UTC on December 8. It is associated with SIDC Sunspot Group 713 (NOAA Active Region 4298, magnetic type beta), currently located near the west limb. Further monitoring of the event, to determine any possible associated Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), is ongoing.

Flaremail 2025-12-08

A class X1.1 solar X-ray flare occurred on 2025/12/08 with peak time 05:01UT

CACTus Halo 2025-12-07

A halo or partial-halo CME was detected with the following characteristics: t0 | dt0| pa | da | v | dv | minv| maxv| 2025-12-06T21:12:08.507 | 3.0 | 282 | 250 | 474 | 221 | 145 | 1116 t0: onset time, earliest indication of liftoff dt0: duration of liftoff (hours) pa: principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees) da: angular width of the CME (degrees), v: median velocity (km/s) dv: variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME mindv: lowest velocity detected within the CME maxdv: highest velocity detected within the CME

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Warning condition
    (increased activity)
  • Geomagnetic: Active conditions
    (A>=20 or K=4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN: 148

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2025-12-09

Solar flaring activity was high over the past 24 hours, with five M-class flares. The strongest flare was an M3.1 flare (SIDC Flare 6350) peaking at 21:17 UTC on December 8, which was associated with SIDC Sunspot Group 709 (NOAA Active Region 4294, magnetic type beta-gamma-delta). There are currently nine numbered active regions on the solar disk. The most complex one is SIDC Sunspot Group 709 (NOAA Active Region 4294). SIDC Sunspot Groups 719, 720 (both magnetic type beta) have emerged in the southeast quadrant. SIDC Sunspot Group 621 (NOAA Active Region 4295) has decayed into a plage region. The solar flaring activity is expected to be moderate over the next 24 hours, with M-class flares very likely and a small chance for X-class flares. A coronal mass ejection (SIDC CME 607) was observed in LASCO/C2 coronagraph data starting at 22:36 UTC on December 08. The CME is directed primarily to the west from the Earth's perspective and is associated with the M1.2 flare (SIDC Flare 6344), peaking at 22:28 UTC on December 08, associated with SIDC Sunspot Group 687 (NOAA Active Region 4299). While the bulk of the ejecta is expected to miss Earth, a glancing blow could be possible from late on December 11. Further analysis is ongoing to better estimate its impact. Over the past 24 hours, the greater than 10 MeV GOES proton flux was enhanced but remained below the 10 pfu threshold. The 10 MeV GOES proton flux is expected to remain so over the next days, with chances for further enhancements. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux measured by GOES 18 and GOES 19 was close to the 1000 pfu threshold but remained mostly below it in the last 24 hours. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is expected to remain around the 1000 pfu threshold levels in the next 24 hours. The 24-hour electron fluence is presently at moderate levels and is expected to remain so over the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2025-12-09

Geomagnetic conditions globally and locally were mostly at quiet levels (NOAA Kp 1 to 2, K BEL 1 to 2). Quiet to active conditions (NOAA Kp 1 to 4), with a small chance of minor storm conditions due to the ongoing ICME influence, are expected over the next 24 hours. Over the past 24 hours, the solar wind parameters (ACE) reflected mostly slow solar wind conditions. Speed values varied between 350 km/s and 400 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field values were mostly stable around 7 nT until 08:00 UTC on December 09 when they increased up to 9 nT, due to a possible ICME arrival. The Bz component varied between 0 nT and -5 nT. The interplanetary magnetic field angle was mostly in the negative sector. Enhanced solar wind conditions are possible over the next 24 hours due to the ongoing ICME influence

Research

News

Airbus

Single Event Upset

An inflight incident with an Airbus 320 on 30 October was most likely triggered by the impact of a high-energy particle resulting in an uncalled Single Event Upset ("bit flip"). The required soft- and/or hardware patch grounded 6000 aircraft.
3M1XHalpha

Notch up

NOAA 4299 produced an M8 flare late on 6 December. The associated coronal mass ejection (CME) is earth-directed and may cause a strong geomagnetic storm on 8-9 December. The X-class flare of 8 December had NOAA 4298 as its source.
LYRA corrected data

PROBA2/LYRA's New Data Product

A new data product reflects the progress that the LYRA team has made to discern the different instrumental degradation of quiet-Sun, active-region, and flare signals, and how to correct the data accordingly. The LYRA team wants to present this 15-year daily dataset to the solar community, in order to enable a comparison with various solar indicators, and to study the solar cycle.
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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