Skip to main content

Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2024-07-25

A halo CME was first observed in the SOHO/LASCO C2 images around 00:12 UTC on Jul 25. This CME was associated with C-class flarings produced by NOAA AR 3762 (S10 E06) and the EUV wave. It has a projected speed of about 800 km/s. With its source region located closer to the central meridian, it is expected to impact the Earth on Jul 27.

CACTus Halo 2024-07-25

A halo or partial-halo CME was detected with the following characteristics: t0 | dt0| pa | da | v | dv | minv| maxv| 2024-07-25T00:00:07.532 | 5.0 | 19 | 208 | 474 | 155 | 147 | 844 t0: onset time, earliest indication of liftoff dt0: duration of liftoff (hours) pa: principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees) da: angular width of the CME (degrees), v: median velocity (km/s) dv: variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME mindv: lowest velocity detected within the CME maxdv: highest velocity detected within the CME

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Quiet
    (A<20 and K<4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN: 198

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2024-07-26

The solar flaring activity was at moderate level during the last 24 hours, with few C-class flares and two M-class flares. The strongest flare was GOES M1.7 flare from NOAA active region (AR) 3761 which peaked at 04:42 UTC on Jul 26. During the flare, the source region (AR 3761) of the flare had beta-gamma configuration of its photospheric magnetic field. Currently, NOAA AR 3762 is the most complex region on the disk (beta-gamma-delta magnetic field configuration), but it has only produced C-class flarings. The solar flaring activity is expected to be at moderate to high levels over the next 24 hours, possibly with few M-class flares and a low chance for isolated X-class flares. No Earth-directed CMEs were detected in the available coronagraph observations during the last 24 hour. The greater than 10 MeV GOES proton flux was below the threshold level over the past 24 hours. It is expected to remain so during the next 24 hours. A major flare from NOAA active regions which are presently close to and at the W limb, in the coming hours, could be possibly associated with a proton event. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured by the GOES-16 satellite, was below the threshold level over the past 24 hours and is expected to remain so in the coming 24 hours. The 24h electron fluence is presently at low level, and it is expected to be at low to normal level in the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2024-07-26

Enhanced solar wind speed of upto 560 km/s and negative value of the interplanetary magnetic field component Bz, down to -10 nT, induced a disturbed geomagnetic conditions due to the sector boundary crossing. Geomagnetic conditions were globally at quiet to minor storm conditions (NOAA Kp 1 to 5) and locally at quiet to active conditions (K BEL 2 to 4). We expect active to moderate storm conditions (K 4 to 6) in the next 24 hours due to the possible arrival of an ICME, associated with a halo CME that was observed lifting from the Sun on Jul 25. Earth was under the influence of sector boundary crossing followed by the fast wind reaching a maximum speed value of 610 km/s. Presently, the solar wind speed amounts about 520 km/s. The solar wind speed ranged between 370 km/s and 600 km/s. The North-South component (Bz) ranged between -13 and 16 nT. The interplanetary magnetic field ranged between 2 nT and 20 nT. Enhanced solar wind parameters are expected in the next 24 hours, due to the possible arrival of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection associated with a halo CME that was observed lifting from the Sun on Jul 25.

Research

News

FSI

Powerful eruption on the Sun's farside

Old NOAA 3738 produced a very strong X-class flare late on 22 July. Solar Orbiter's STIX instrument indicates this might have been an X14 flare. The associated CME is heading away from Earth, towards Solar Orbiter. ***UPDATED***
USET

High sunspot numbers

Preliminary sunspot numbers during last week were the highest in 22 years.
NOAA3738

X1 flare in NOAA 3738

NOAA 3738 produced an X1.2 flare on 14 July 2024. ***UPDATE 2***
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

Read more

Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

Read more

Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

Read more

Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

Read more

Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

Read more

 

Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

Read more