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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

None

No alerts since: 2025-02-08

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Active conditions
    (A>=20 or K=4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN:

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2025-02-13

Solar flaring activity over the last 24 hours has been at moderate levels, with one M-class flare and multiple C-class flares. The largest flare was an M1.0 flare (SIDC Flare 3593) peaking at 11:09 UTC on February 13, associated with SIDC Sunspot Group 399 (NOAA Active Region 3992). There are currently seven numbered active regions on the solar disk. The most complex ones are SIDC Sunspot Group 346 and 399 (NOAA Active Regions 3990 and 3992), both of magnetic type beta-gamma. SIDC Sunspot Group 399 (NOAA Active Region 3992) has emerged near the central meridian, east of SIDC Sunspot Group 378 (NOAA Active Region 3986, magnetic type alpha). SIDC Sunspot Group 396 (NOAA Active Region 3987) and SIDC Sunspot Group 397 (NOAA Active Region 3988) have decayed into plage. The solar flaring activity is expected to be at low to moderate levels over the next 24 hours, with C-class flares expected and M-class flares probable. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. The southern, low-latitude, negative-polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 87) still resides on the central meridian. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was below the threshold level over the past 24 hours. It is expected to remain below the threshold level over the next 24 hours. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux measured by GOES 16 was above the threshold level between 12:00 UTC on February 12 and 00:45 UTC on February 13. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux measured by GOES 18 was above the threshold level between 15:30 UTC on February 12 and 02:10 UTC on February 13. The 24-hour electron fluence is currently at moderate levels and is expected to gradually decrease to normal levels in the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2025-02-13

Geomagnetic conditions globally were initially at unsettled levels (NOAA Kp 3) over the last 24 hours and then increased to active levels (NOAA Kp 4) around 03:00 UTC on February 13. Geomagnetic conditions locally reached active conditions between 15:00 UTC and 18:00 UTC, and then between 20:00 UTC and 22:00 UTC on February 12. Mostly unsettled to active conditions, with a chance of minor storm intervals (NOAA Kp 5, K Bel 5) are expected globally and locally over the next 24 hours, in response to the arrival of a high-speed stream from the southern, negative polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 87). The solar wind conditions (ACE & DSCOVR) were enhanced during the last 24 hours, still under the declining influence of the high-speed stream from the negative polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 88) and possibly the arrival of the high-speed stream from the southern, negative polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 87). Speed values initially decreased from around 520 km/s to 430 km/s and then started to increase up to around 500 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field values increased from 5 nT to 8 nT. The Bz component varied between -7 nT and 6 nT. The interplanetary magnetic field angle was predominantly in the negative sector. Enhanced solar wind conditions are expected over the next 24-48 hours, due to the influence of the high-speed stream from the southern, negative polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 87).

Research

News

CCOR

GOES-19/CCOR-1

Preliminary, non-operational images of the GOES-19 coronagraph CCOR-1 are available at the NOAA/SWPC's testbed, in anticipation of GOES-19 becoming fully operational on 4 April.
SDOHMI

A flock of sunspots

From 28 January onwards, a cluster of sunspots started to rotate over the northeast solar limb. It was responsible for several medium-sized solar flares.
Filament front

A stretched out filament

A million km long filament has been transiting the solar disk during the last 2 weeks.
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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