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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

None

No alerts since: 2026-03-02

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Minor storm
    (A>=30 or K=5)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN:

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2026-03-06

Solar flaring activity during the last 24 hours has been low, with few C-class flares. The strongest flare was a C1.9 flare (SIDC Flare 7136), peaking at 22:42 UTC on March 05, associated with SIDC Sunspot Group 804 (NOAA Active Region 4381, magnetic type beta). There are currently five numbered active regions on the solar disk. The most complex one is SIDC Sunspot Group 801 (NOAA Active Region 4378, magnetic type beta-delta). The solar flaring activity is expected to be low to moderate over the next 24 hours, with C-class flares very likely and M-class flares probable. A Coronal Mass Ejection (SIDC CME 635) was observed in LASCO/C2 coronagraph imagery, lifting off from the west limb around 19:30 UTC on March 05. It is likely associated with a prominence eruption over the west limb and it is not expected to impact Earth. SIDC CME 636 was observed in LASCO/C2 and STEREO-A coronagraph imagery, lifting off from the southeast limb around 04:15 UTC on March 06. It is likely associated with a filament eruption in the southeast quadrant, near Sunspot Group 811 (NOAA Active Region 4385), observed in SUVI 304 data starting from 02:50 UTC. It is not expected to impact Earth. No other Earth-directed CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery during the last 24 hours. The northern, mid-latitude, negative polarity coronal hole (returning SIDC Coronal Hole 142) has been crossing the central meridian since March 05. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was below the 10 pfu threshold during the last 24 hours. It is expected to remain below the threshold level over the next 24 hours. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux measured by GOES 18 and GOES 19 was below the 1000 pfu threshold during the last 24 hours and it is expected to remain so over the next 24 hours. The 24-hour electron fluence was at normal levels and it is expected remain so over the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2026-03-06

Geomagnetic conditions globally reached unsettled levels (NOAA Kp 3- ) between 03:00 UTC and 06:00 UTC on March 06. Geomagnetic conditions locally were at quiet levels (K Bel 1 to 2) during the last 24 hours. Active to minor storm conditions (NOAA Kp 4 to 5) are expected over the next 24 hours, due to the likely arrival of a high-speed stream from the equatorial, negative polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 149). Over the last 24 hours, the solar wind parameters (ACE and DSCOVR) reflected slow solar wind conditions. The solar wind speed remained below 390 km/s, reaching a minimum of 340 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field was mostly around 5 nT. The Bz component varied between -3 nT and 5 nT. The interplanetary magnetic field angle phi was initially mostly in the positive sector, flipping to negative at 09:00 UTC on March 06. Enhanced solar wind conditions are expected over the next 24 hours, due to the probable arrival of a high-speed stream from the equatorial, negative polarity coronal hole (SIDC Coronal Hole 149).

Research

News

solar cycle progression

Solar Cycle 25 reached its maximum in October 2024

In 2019, the Solar Cycle Prediction Panel convened to gather and combine predictions for the still infant Solar Cycle 25.

STA_18Jan26

Extreme solar wind conditions

Coming back once again to the 19 January 2026 solar storm, highlighting the extraordinary solar wind conditions associated with the passage of this interplanetary CME.
Participants to the 2026 Wetenschapsbattle with their trophies

5x10 min Space Weather research

On February 6, the finalists of the 'Battle of the Scientists' explained their space weather research to an audience of children between 6 and 12 years.
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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