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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2026-01-12

A halo CME (SIDC CME 623) was seen by LASCO C2 at 22:36 UTC on Jan 11 2026, and was directed to the eastside of the Sun from Earth perspective. This CME is backsided and not expected to arrive to the Earth.

CACTus Halo 2026-01-13

A halo or partial-halo CME was detected with the following characteristics: t0 | dt0| pa | da | v | dv | minv| maxv| 2026-01-12T05:48:07.615 | 15.0 | 38 | 170 | 242 | 124 | 105 | 614 t0: onset time, earliest indication of liftoff dt0: duration of liftoff (hours) pa: principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees) da: angular width of the CME (degrees), v: median velocity (km/s) dv: variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME mindv: lowest velocity detected within the CME maxdv: highest velocity detected within the CME

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Quiet
    (A<20 and K<4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN:

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2026-01-14

Solar flaring activity was low over the past 24 hours, with only C-class flares identified. The largest flare was a C9.6 flare peaking on January 14 at 03:50 UTC, originated from SIDC Sunspot Group 761. A total of 3 numbered sunspot groups are currently on the disk. SIDC Sunspot Group 761 (Alpha magnetic configuration) just turned on disk from the east limb and is responsible of the majority of the C-class flaring. Solar flaring activity is expected to be moderate over the next 24 hours, with C-class flares expected and M-class flares likely. No new Earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) have been detected in the available coronagraph images. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux remained below the 10 pfu threshold and is expected to remain so over the next days. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux was above the 1000 pfu threshold for the past 24 hours and is expected to remain so in the upcoming days. The 24h electron fluence was at moderate level and is expected to remain so in the next days.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2026-01-14

Geomagnetic conditions were quiet to unsettled globally and locally (Kp 3-, K bel 2) over the past 24 hours. Quiet to unsetled geomagnetic conditions are expected over the next day. Solar wind conditions are transitioning to slow solar wind conditions over the past 24 hours. The solar wind velocity gradually decreased from 590 to 470 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field was around 6nT, with the Bz reaching a minimum value of -4 nT. Solar wind conditions are expected to remain slow over the next 24 hours.

Research

News

WLMag_4334

A sunspot oddity

Something not seen very often: a bipolar sunspot region with both main portions having the same magnetic polarity.
Proba-3 ASPIICS logo

First Proba-3 ASPIICS Guest Investigator Call

The first Proba-3 ASPIICS Guest Investigator call is now open, with a submission deadline of 12 February 2026. The GI programme offers access to Proba-3 ASPIICS data and the unique chance to participate in instrument commanding. 
USET_04Dec2025

Sunspot numbers

Sunspot activity was quite variable during December 2025, with some large and complex sunspot regions at the beginning and end of the month.
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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